客户反馈,Oracle重启库操作后,监控告警出现pin比例低于25%
根据Oracle体系结构的理解,重启库后,硬解析及buffer命中率肯定有一段时间低。
生成不同时段的AWR报告:不要生成rac awr,其中没有实例级别的实例缓存命中指标,使用@?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)
Execute to Parse %: 29.76
发现客户数据库,存在硬解析很高的情况:
1.最完美的解决方式,修改应用程序,使用绑定变量;
2.修改数据库参数:cursor_sharing= force,bug多,除非特殊情况;
3.本次系统负载不高,仅仅只是监控告警,如果能得到解析的SQL文本就更好了,如下基于此需求,列出SQL文本。
3.1 SQL 公司大牛提供
--解析高的SQL
select substr(a.SQL_TEXT, 1, 50), count(*) from v$sql a where last_load_time like '2015-11-12%' and first_load_time like '2015-11-12%' group by substr(a.SQL_TEXT, 1, 50) having count(*)>10 order by count(*);
3.2 SQL审核提供
根据v$sql中exact_matching_signature和force_matching_signature,来判断是否采用了绑定变量,
select a.username,
t.sql_text, to_char(t.force_matching_signature) as force_matching_signature, count(*) as counts from v$sql t, all_users a where t.force_matching_signature > 0 and
t.parsing_user_id = a.user_id and
t.force_matching_signature <> t.exact_matching_signature
group by t.force_matching_signature, t.sql_text, a.username having count(*) > 20 order by count(*) desc;
3.3 SQL 根据书本,收获不止SQL优化
未使用绑定变量的SQL比较类似,通过@替换相似部分,然后提取相同的分组,从而找出未使用绑定变量的SQL,过程如下,
drop table t_bind_sql purge;
create table t_bind_sql as select sql_text,module from v$sqlarea;alter table t_bind_sql add sql_text_wo_constants varchar2(1000);create or replace function remove_constants( p_query in varchar2 ) return varchar2as l_query long; l_char varchar2(10); l_in_quotes boolean default FALSE;begin for i in 1 .. length( p_query ) loop l_char := substr(p_query,i,1); if ( l_char = '''' and l_in_quotes ) then l_in_quotes := FALSE; elsif ( l_char = '''' and NOT l_in_quotes ) then l_in_quotes := TRUE; l_query := l_query || '''#'; end if; if ( NOT l_in_quotes ) then l_query := l_query || l_char; end if; end loop; l_query := translate( l_query, '0123456789', '@@@@@@@@@@' ); for i in 0 .. 8 loop l_query := replace( l_query, lpad('@',10-i,'@'), '@' ); l_query := replace( l_query, lpad(' ',10-i,' '), ' ' ); end loop; return upper(l_query);end;/update t_bind_sql set sql_text_wo_constants = remove_constants(sql_text);commit;
接下来用如下方式就可以快速定位了:
set linesize 266col sql_text_wo_constants format a30col module format a30col CNT format 999999select sql_text_wo_constants, module,count(*) CNTfrom t_bind_sql group by sql_text_wo_constants,module
having count(*) > 100 order by 3 desc;